Alternative Healing
For thousands of years practitioners
of the art of yoga have emphasized the physical and psychological aspects
of yoga practice and resulting benefits to physical and mental health.
Bridging the gap between the mind and body with the breath can allow
the individual to increase self-confidence, increase the level of tolerance,
expand the capacity to deal with and except change, and appreciate the
gift of life. Yoga is based on the practice of mind and body unity.
Without this unity the mind will become chronically restless and agitated
creating poor health and decreased mental clarity, eventually resulting
in depression and anxiety. Yoga not only improves physical and mental
health but it also bestows a sense of self reliance and an unfolding
of human potentialities.
Recent research has shown the effectiveness
of alternative treatment methods in treating anxiety and depression
such as physical exercise, yoga, meditation, and tai chi (References
below). The traditional treatments for depression and anxiety including
psychotherapy and pharmacological treatment have consistently shown
to alleviate symptoms; however, individuals often are in need of adjunct
interventions to gain further relief.
Related Literature on Yoga, Depression,
and Anxiety:
Janakiramaiah, N., Gangadhar, B., Naga
Venkatesha Murthy, P., Harish, M., Subbakrishna, D., & Vedamurthachar,
A. (1999). Antidepressant efficacy of sudarshan kriya yoga (SKY) in
melancholia: A randomized comparison with electroconvulsive therapy
(ECT) and imipramine. Journal of Affective Disorders, 57(1-3), 255-259.
Kessler, R. C., Soukup, J., Davis, R.
B., Foster, D. F., Wilkey, S. A., Van Rompay, M. I., & Eisenberg,
D. M. (2001). The use of complementary and alternative therapies to
treat anxiety and depression in the United States. American Journal
of Psychiatry, 158, 289-294.
Kraftsow, G. (1999). Yoga for Wellness.
New York: Penguin Group.
Lavey, Sherman, Mueser, Osborne, Currier,
&Wolfe, (2005). The effects of yoga on mood in psychiatric inpatients.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 28(4), 399-402.
Shannahoff-Khalsa, David, (2004). An introduction
to kundalini yoga meditation techniques that are specific for the treatment
of psychiatric disorders. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary
Medicine, 10(1), 91-101.
Weintraub, Amy, (2004). Yoga for Depression.
Broadway Books.
What Is Yoga?
Yoga originated in India more than 5,000 years ago and played an integral
part in the growth of Hinduism, Buddhism and Indian civilization as
a whole. Yoga was first introduced in the West in the 19th
century with more of a general, individual spiritual focus. Yoga has
had a significant increase in attention during the past 10 years among
people searching for alternative health. Yoga has become a wonderful
source for improved physical, mental and spiritual health.
The word yoga is derived from the Sanskrit root ‘yuj’ which
means to bind, join, attach, direct and concentrate attention in order
to use it for meditation. Yoga, therefore is the art which brings the
incoherent and scattered mind to a reflective and coherent state. Yoga
is the union of the individual self with the universal self.
There are eight stages of yoga that are all integrated but
can be dealt with as independent components: 1. Yama 2. Niyama 3. Asana
4. Pranayama 5 . Dratyahara 6. Dharana 7. Dhyana 8. Samadhi. Our Western
culture has simplified yoga to ecompass primarily Asana and Pranayama.
Asana
Asanas
are the actual physical postures. They are designed to purify the body
and mind and have preventative and curative effects. They cater to the
various needs of the muscular, digestive, circulatory, glandular, nervous
and other systems of the body. They facilitate changes at all levels
from the physical to the spiritual. Health is the delicate balance of
mind, body and spirit. By practicing asanas physical limitations and
mental distractions vanish and the gates of the spirit are opened. The
postures are designed to direct the flow of prana (life force) and to
release the body’s internal energy to create spiritual awareness.
Pranayama
Prana means breath, life,
vitality, energy or strength. The purpose of pranayama is to assist
the respiratory system in functioning at its best. It will improve the
circulatory system and release the body’s toxins. The respiratory system
is the gateway to purifying the body, mind and intellect. Pranayama
is fundamental to inner harmony and health.
What is OM?
To a yogi, no symbol is more powerful than the syllable
OM: "OM: this eternal word is all; what was, what is and what
shall be." In the Sanskrit letter the long lower curve represents
the dream state, the upper curve stands for the waking state and the
curve issuing from the centre symbolizes deep, dreamless sleep. The
crescent shape stands
for
"maya", the veil of illusion and the dot for the transcendental state.
When the individual spirit in man passes through the veil and rests
in the transcendental he is liberated from the three states and their
qualities. When you chant Om, you are singing a three-part sound: AUM,
Ah…Oooh…Mmm. Each part vibrates in a different part of the body and
represents the different states of consciousness. The Ah blooms in the
lower abdomen and represents the waking state. Oooh vibrates in the
solar plexis and heart and represents the dreamstate. Mmm occurs when
you press your lips together, sending the vibrations into your skull.
With this sound you are calling to your awareness, "sushupti," deep
sleep. Finally, the continuing vibration resonating throughout your
body is the unstruck sound of Om.
The Health Benefits of Yoga
The practice of yoga has
a myriad of benefits. It calms the mind, attuning us to the environment,
as well as enhancing concentration, mental focus and clarity. As a result
stress and anxiety are reduced. It helps us feel calmer and more relaxed
and also mentally alert and energetic. Yoga improves posture, increases
the intake of oxygen, tones muscles and improves balance.
Yoga for everyBODY
Everyone can benefit from
yoga, including the elderly, children, pregnant women, and even those
with chronic health problems or disabilities. Yoga also improves the
overall health and performance of those who participate in sporting
activities, dance, weight lifting, and other physical activities.